GW emission and relativistic dynamical friction in intermediate mass ratio inspirals

We present a set of preliminary simulations of intermediate mass ratio inspirals (IMRIs) inside dark matter (DM) spikes accounting for post-Newtonian corrections the interaction between the two black holes up to the order 2.5 in $c^2$, as well as relativistic corrections to the dynamical friction (DF) force exerted by the DM distribution. We find that, incorporating relativity reduces of a factor $1/2$ the inspiral time, for equivalent initial orbital parameters, with respect to the purely classical estimates. Vice versa, neglecting the DF of the spike systematically yields longer inspiral times.

Publication Details

Journal
ArXiv.org
Published
2025-08-28
Primary Topic
Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping
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article
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article

GW emission and relativistic dynamical friction in intermediate mass ratio inspirals

ArXiv.org
Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping
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GW emission and relativistic dynamical friction in intermediate mass ratio inspirals

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Abstract

We present a set of preliminary simulations of intermediate mass ratio inspirals (IMRIs) inside dark matter (DM) spikes accounting for post-Newtonian corrections the interaction between the two black holes up to the order 2.5 in $c^2$, as well as relativistic corrections to the dynamical friction (DF) force exerted by the DM distribution. We find that, incorporating relativity reduces of a factor $1/2$ the inspiral time, for equivalent initial orbital parameters, with respect to the purely classical estimates. Vice versa, neglecting the DF of the spike systematically yields longer inspiral times.

ArXiv.org
Openalex Percentile: Top 59%
Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping
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GW emission and relativistic dynamical friction in intermediate mass ratio inspirals · ArXiv.org (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS