The environmental impact of climatic characteristics on the pollution of agricultural soils of the Qurna

The research aims to analyze the climatic elements and indicate their role in the pollution of agricultural soils in the Qurna district in 2024 by identifying the data of the climatic elements specific to the area and indicating their role in changing the physical and chemical properties of the soil. The statistics of climatic indicators in the 2014-2024 period were analyzed. The climatic peculiarities of the studied area were identified. According to the obtained data, it was concluded that the studied climatic elements significantly impact on the resources of the natural environment, especially soil and concentration of pollutants in it, and have a great role in its degradation and changing its characteristics, which negatively reflected on its productive capabilities.