Climate Moralities Offset: A Case of Formative Voluntary Carbon Markets

Tomi Lehtimäki, Kamilla Karhunmaa, Tapio Reinekoski, Arttu Manninen & Mikko J. Virtanen (2025) British Journal of Sociology, Online first, open access Abstract. This article contributes to sociological scholarship on climate change by examining the development of the voluntary carbon offset market in Finland. While intended to address the collective challenge of climate change, voluntary carbon offsetting has faced criticism for commodifying emissions and shifting responsibility to specific ...