The Federal Character Commission as a Panacea for National Integration: An Assessment of its Mandate of Equitable Distribution of Socioeconomic Resources in Nigeria

This study assessed the Federal Character Commission’s mandate of equitable distribution of socioeconomic resources as a panacea for national integration in Nigeria, given that empirical inquiries incorporating the second mandate of the FCC are grossly inadequate. The consociational model of democracy was relied upon as the theoretical framework. Primary data was collected through questionnaires and interviews from 400 respondents determined through the Taro Yamane sampling formula across Anambra, Benue, and Lagos States. In addition, secondary data from extant literature, newspapers, and the bulletins of the FCC was used for this study. Regression analysis and thematic analysis were used as analytical techniques for the study. The study found that equitable distribution of RINF (β = .124) has an insignificant positive impact on national integration as well as a percentage increase in PDVT (β = .079) and RLWS (β = .095). This limited effectiveness aligns with expert opinions that despite the FCC's potential, its performance is hindered by financial dependence, corruption, elite interference, and the lack of implementation of the resource-sharing formula. This study concluded in line with the results that the FCC has not fully achieved its objective of equitable distribution of socioeconomic resources in Nigeria. It recommends urgent implementation of the sharing formula and adoption of a consociational democratic model to enhance inclusive governance, national unity, and sustainable peace in Nigeria.