Tunable multi-magnon Floquet topological edge states

We show that periodically time-modulating the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) in a two-dimensional magnon insulator may induce a topological phase transition that results in the presence of robust edge modes. To this end, we study a square lattice of spins interacting via an XXZ Heisenberg model with a ferromagnetic longitudinal coupling and antiferromagnetic transverse coupling, as well as the aforementioned time-modulated DMI. The topologically protected edge states of this system are composed of coherent superpositions of single-magnon excitations and two magnon bound states. Furthermore, we show that the chirality of the edge states can be controlled by adjusting the relative phase for the drive on the DMI associated with nearest neighbors in the x and y directions.

Publication Details

Journal
arXiv (Cornell University)
Published
2025-08-27
Primary Topic
Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping
Type
article
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article

Tunable multi-magnon Floquet topological edge states

arXiv (Cornell University)
Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping
article

Tunable multi-magnon Floquet topological edge states

article en

Abstract

We show that periodically time-modulating the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) in a two-dimensional magnon insulator may induce a topological phase transition that results in the presence of robust edge modes. To this end, we study a square lattice of spins interacting via an XXZ Heisenberg model with a ferromagnetic longitudinal coupling and antiferromagnetic transverse coupling, as well as the aforementioned time-modulated DMI. The topologically protected edge states of this system are composed of coherent superpositions of single-magnon excitations and two magnon bound states. Furthermore, we show that the chirality of the edge states can be controlled by adjusting the relative phase for the drive on the DMI associated with nearest neighbors in the x and y directions.

arXiv (Cornell University)
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Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping
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Tunable multi-magnon Floquet topological edge states · arXiv (Cornell University) (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS