Sums of two nilpotent quaternionic matrices

Let $\mathcal{Q}$ be a quaternion division algebra over a field, and $n \geq 2$ be an integer. In a recent article, de La Cruz et al have proved that every $n$-by-$n$ matrix with entries in $\mathcal{Q}$ and pure quaternionic trace is the sum of three nilpotent matrices, and they have shown that some are not the sum of two nilpotent matrices. Here, we give a simple characterization of the square matrices with entries in $\mathcal{Q}$ that are the sum of two nilpotent ones. When $n \geq 3$, the special cases involve the scalar matrices and their perturbations by rank $1$ matrices, as well as the very special case of $3$-by-$3$ unispectral diagonalisable matrices.

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ArXiv.org
Published
2025-08-27
Primary Topic
Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping
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Sums of two nilpotent quaternionic matrices

ArXiv.org
Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping
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Sums of two nilpotent quaternionic matrices

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Abstract

Let $\mathcal{Q}$ be a quaternion division algebra over a field, and $n \geq 2$ be an integer. In a recent article, de La Cruz et al have proved that every $n$-by-$n$ matrix with entries in $\mathcal{Q}$ and pure quaternionic trace is the sum of three nilpotent matrices, and they have shown that some are not the sum of two nilpotent matrices. Here, we give a simple characterization of the square matrices with entries in $\mathcal{Q}$ that are the sum of two nilpotent ones. When $n \geq 3$, the special cases involve the scalar matrices and their perturbations by rank $1$ matrices, as well as the very special case of $3$-by-$3$ unispectral diagonalisable matrices.

ArXiv.org
Openalex Percentile: Top 60%
Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping
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Sums of two nilpotent quaternionic matrices · ArXiv.org (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS