Scarcity of partition congruences on semiprime progressions

In recent work with Raum the authors considered congruences for the ordinary partition function $p(n)$ of the form $p(\ell Q^r n+β)\equiv 0\pmod\ell$ where $\ell, Q\geq 5$ are prime and $r\in \{1,2\}$, and proved a number of results which show that such congruences are scarce in a precise sense. Here we improve one of our results when $r=1$; in particular we prove (outside of trivial cases) that the set of primes $Q$ such that there exists $β\in \mathbb{Z}$ with $p(\ell Q n+β)\equiv 0\pmod \ell$ for all $n$ has density zero. The proof involves a modification of part of our previous argument and an application of a recent theorem of Dicks regarding modular forms of half-integral weight and level one modulo $\ell$.

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ArXiv.org
Published
2025-08-27
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Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping
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article

Scarcity of partition congruences on semiprime progressions

ArXiv.org
Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping
article

Scarcity of partition congruences on semiprime progressions

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Abstract

In recent work with Raum the authors considered congruences for the ordinary partition function $p(n)$ of the form $p(\ell Q^r n+β)\equiv 0\pmod\ell$ where $\ell, Q\geq 5$ are prime and $r\in \{1,2\}$, and proved a number of results which show that such congruences are scarce in a precise sense. Here we improve one of our results when $r=1$; in particular we prove (outside of trivial cases) that the set of primes $Q$ such that there exists $β\in \mathbb{Z}$ with $p(\ell Q n+β)\equiv 0\pmod \ell$ for all $n$ has density zero. The proof involves a modification of part of our previous argument and an application of a recent theorem of Dicks regarding modular forms of half-integral weight and level one modulo $\ell$.

ArXiv.org
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Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping
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Scarcity of partition congruences on semiprime progressions · ArXiv.org (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS