Schwinger-Keldysh effective theory of charge transport: redundancies and systematic $ω/T$ expansion

We study Schwinger-Keldysh effective field theories (EFTs) for systems with non-Abelian internal symmetries near thermal equilibrium. We consider two approaches that were put forward in the literature -- one using a redundant Goldstone parameterization, the other employing an adjoint matter field -- and demonstrate their complete equivalence by providing an explicit dictionary and proving their equivalence at the path integral level. Critically, we extend both formalisms to be compatible with the dynamical Kubo-Martin-Schwinger (DKMS) symmetry to all orders in $\hbar ω/T$, classifying all possible invariant kernels satisfying unitarity constraints. We also establish precise power-counting rules, clarifying the interplay between the semiclassical and hydrodynamic expansions. Our work provides a framework for studying non-Abelian charge transport and fluctuations to arbitrary orders in $\hbar ω/T$.

Publication Details

Journal
ArXiv.org
Published
2025-08-25
Primary Topic
Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping
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article

Schwinger-Keldysh effective theory of charge transport: redundancies and systematic $ω/T$ expansion

ArXiv.org
Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping
article

Schwinger-Keldysh effective theory of charge transport: redundancies and systematic $ω/T$ expansion

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Abstract

We study Schwinger-Keldysh effective field theories (EFTs) for systems with non-Abelian internal symmetries near thermal equilibrium. We consider two approaches that were put forward in the literature -- one using a redundant Goldstone parameterization, the other employing an adjoint matter field -- and demonstrate their complete equivalence by providing an explicit dictionary and proving their equivalence at the path integral level. Critically, we extend both formalisms to be compatible with the dynamical Kubo-Martin-Schwinger (DKMS) symmetry to all orders in $\hbar ω/T$, classifying all possible invariant kernels satisfying unitarity constraints. We also establish precise power-counting rules, clarifying the interplay between the semiclassical and hydrodynamic expansions. Our work provides a framework for studying non-Abelian charge transport and fluctuations to arbitrary orders in $\hbar ω/T$.

ArXiv.org
Openalex Percentile: Top 61%
Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping
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