EMERGING APPROACHES TO TRAUMA RESUSCITATION: A LITERATURE REVIEW

This literature review examines emerging approaches to trauma resuscitation, focusing on the limitations of traditional crystalloid fluid resuscitation and the benefits of modern techniques. With trauma being a leading cause of morbidity and mortality, effective resuscitation during the critical initial hour is essential. The review highlights the principles of Damage Control Resuscitation (DCR), including permissive hypotension, balanced transfusion strategies, and the use of whole blood resuscitation. Additionally, it discusses the role of endovascular techniques, such as Resuscitative Endovascular Balloon Occlusion of the Aorta (REBOA), in managing non-compressible torso hemorrhage. The findings indicate a paradigm shift towards hemostatic resuscitation methods that improve patient outcomes, while also identifying gaps in the current literature and emphasizing the need for further research. Keywords: Trauma Resuscitation, Damage Control Resuscitation, Permissive Hypotension, Whole Blood Resuscitation, REBOA