Breaking The Silence: The Impact of Adolescent Sexual Violence On Mental Health and Its Preventive Measures

Adolescent sexual violence is a deeply entrenched public health issue with profound psychological, emotional, and developmental consequences. This literature review explores the impact of adolescent sexual violence on mental health and examines the range of preventive measures implemented across various contexts. Drawing on recent empirical and theoretical studies, the review highlights how sexual violence during adolescence contributes to a heightened risk of depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, and suicidal ideation. The pervasive silence surrounding these incidents driven by stigma, cultural norms, and institutional failure further exacerbates psychological harm and limits access to support systems. The review adopts a three-tiered prevention model, discussing primary, secondary, and tertiary interventions, including comprehensive sex education, early detection and response mechanisms, trauma-informed care, and evidence-based programmes such as Safe Dates and youth empowerment initiatives. Findings underscore the need for multi-sectoral collaboration among educators, health professionals, policymakers, families, and communities to foster safer environments for adolescents. Breaking the silence through advocacy, systemic reform, and inclusive education emerges as a critical pathway to preventing abuse and promoting long-term mental well-being. The review concludes by emphasising the importance of integrating culturally sensitive and sustainable strategies into national and community-level responses to adolescent sexual violence. Keywords: Adolescent sexual violence, Mental health, Prevention, Trauma-informed care, Advocacy,