Regionalism in Politics and its Impact on the Role of Civil Society in Promoting Good Governance in Bo District, Southern Sierra Leone.

Civil society is a crucial pillar of democratic governance, operating as a sphere between families and the state. It encompasses private media, non-governmental political parties, and non-profit organizations that promote participation, accountability, and transparency. In established democracies, civil society strengthens good governance; however, its effectiveness is challenged when politics is influenced by regionalism. This study investigates the role of civil society in addressing regionalism in politics and its implications for good governance in Bo District, Southern Sierra Leone. Using random sampling, 120 respondents were interviewed from a target population of 174,369, with a calculated sample size of 73 at a 90% confidence level. The sample included 70 males (65%) and 50 females (35%). Findings revealed diverse recommendations for minimizing regionalism in politics. Specifically, 26% of respondents advocated for stronger election laws addressing regional bias, 21% emphasized stopping politicians from promoting tribal politics, and 19% recommended legal sanctions against divisive rhetoric. Additionally, 17% suggested sensitization campaigns, 10% called for equitable distribution of resources, and 8% recommended improved rural education. Although civil society institutions have attempted interventions such as public education, promoting democratic values, and discouraging tribalism through the media, these measures have had limited success. Regionalism continues to persist, fueled by cultural practices, illiteracy, limited funding, tribalism, and nepotism. These challenges significantly undermine the effectiveness of civil society in promoting unity and sustaining good governance in Bo District.