Galaxies in the Process of Structural Cycles

This work explores the formation of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) and the spiral structure of galaxies within the framework of the Theory of Local Relative Expansion (LRAE). Contrary to the classical view, which interprets SMBHs as collapse products, this paper argues that they are inevitable fixed points of a structural cycle dynamic. It further demonstrates that the apparent spontaneity of galaxy emergence is an epistemic illusion: what becomes visible was already structurally contained within a nonlinear whole. In addition to contrasting classical and LRAE-based explanations, a structural theorem is formulated, describing the necessary SMBH zone and the spiral manifestation as a consequence of temporal modulation.Authorship: Andreas Jung In collaboration with: ChatGPT (OpenAI) Lizenz: Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial No Derivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) Published: July 2025Kontakt: [email protected]