Types of Religious-Based Approaches Applied in the Treatment of Individuals with Substance Use Disorders in Rehabilitation Centers in Kajiado North Sub-County, Kajiado County, Kenya

ABSTRACT This study explored the types of religious-based approaches applied in the treatment of individuals with substance use disorders in rehabilitation centers in Kajiado North Sub-County, Kajiado County, Kenya. The objective guiding this study was to examine the types of religious-based approaches used to treat individuals with SUDs. The study was anchored on the Religiosity and Spirituality Theories. The research was conducted in Kajiado North Sub-County, Kenya. Using a descriptive survey design, data were collected via structured questionnaires from 208 participants across nine rehabilitation centers. The target population for this study comprised nine NACADA-accredited rehabilitation centers in Kajiado North, with a population of approximately 208 individuals. Using the census method, the study included the entire population (208) due to its manageable size. The study collected quantitative data using questionnaires. The questionnaires were validated through content, face, and construct validity. Content validity ensured alignment with research objectives, literature, and expert input. Face validity was confirmed via pilot testing on a small group outside the target population. Reliability was assessed using internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha ≥ 0.7) and test-retest reliability. Quantitative data were analyzed using SPSS, generating descriptive statistics such as frequencies and percentages to summarize the study variables. Results revealed that the most used religious-based strategies included moral teachings (74%), religious activities (72%), spiritual counseling (71%), prayer sessions (66%) and support groups (64%). The study recommends the integration of religious-based and professional medical interventions for a holistic approach to recovery. Keywords: Religious-based treatment, Substance use disorders (SUDs), Recovery outcomes, Rehabilitation centers