Concreto Estructural para Superficies de Rodamiento: Evaluación Técnica y Normatividad Aplicable en Pisos Industriales y Carreteras

This article presents an experimental investigation on the performance-based behavior of structural concrete used in rolling surfaces under cyclic loads and intense wear, such as industrial floors and heavy-duty roads. Combinations of regional volcanic aggregates (andesite and rhyolite) with two water sources (treated and well water) were tested for mechanical, thermal, and chemical properties. Tests included compressive strength, abrasion resistance, freeze-thaw cycles, water chemical analysis, and X-ray diffraction. The results showed that concrete with andesite and well water cured for 28 days exceeded the thresholds of Mexican standards NMX-C-155 and NMX-C-414, demonstrating superior abrasion resistance and thermal stability under freeze-thaw conditions. In contrast, mixes using rhyolite and treated water exhibited higher microcracking and adverse chemical sensitivity. This study proposes a replicable methodology for evaluating structural concrete mixes with a performance-based approach, aimed at technical decision-makers in urban and industrial infrastructure. Furthermore, it underscores the importance of integrating mineralogical and thermal durability tests into national standards, especially in regions where volcanic aggregates are prevalent. The findings have direct implications for material selection in critical infrastructure and support structural design strategies focused on resilience, efficiency, and sustainability.