Поняття "помилка" в редагуванні перекладів

Translation is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that encompasses both oral and written forms, as well as texts of different styles and genres. In this domain, error classification plays a crucial role in assessing translation quality, understanding the translation process, and identifying potential pitfalls. This article explores different types of translation errors, including classification based on mode (oral or written), genre (literary or technical), and linguistic aspects (lexical or grammatical). Errors are studied through different theoretical frameworks, emphasizing their impact on translation equivalence and informational accuracy. Key scholars define translation errors as deviations from normative standards, misinterpretations of meaning, or distortions that affect the recipient's understanding. The article classifies errors by their origin, including informational, modal, factual, temporal, semiotic, and perception errors, as well as errors related to thesaurus limitations, attention shifts, and copying distortions. Additionally, language errors at the spelling, lexical, morphological, word formation, and syntactic levels are discussed. Finally, text-level errors, such as macrostructural, psychological, and logical inconsistencies, are analyzed for their impact on translation editing. By providing a comprehensive classification of translation errors, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of translation accuracy and the role of editors in improving translated texts.