Extremizers of a Fourier uncertainty principle related to averaging

We study the uncertainty principle $$\lVert\widehatμ(ξ) |ξ|^β\rVert_\infty^α \left(\int |x|^αd μ\right)^β \geq C(α,β,d){\lVertμ\rVert_{TV}^{α+β}}$$ for finite non-negative measures on $\mathbb{R}^d $. We prove that $C(α,β,d)>0$ for all $α,β>0$ and that extremizers exist. Moreover, we obtain an abstract characterization of the extremizers, which allows us to describe their asymptotic behavior and, for certain parameter values, to determine them explicitly.

Publication Details

Journal
ArXiv.org
Published
2025-08-25
Primary Topic
Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping
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article
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article

Extremizers of a Fourier uncertainty principle related to averaging

ArXiv.org
Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping
article

Extremizers of a Fourier uncertainty principle related to averaging

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Abstract

We study the uncertainty principle $$\lVert\widehatμ(ξ) |ξ|^β\rVert_\infty^α \left(\int |x|^αd μ\right)^β \geq C(α,β,d){\lVertμ\rVert_{TV}^{α+β}}$$ for finite non-negative measures on $\mathbb{R}^d $. We prove that $C(α,β,d)>0$ for all $α,β>0$ and that extremizers exist. Moreover, we obtain an abstract characterization of the extremizers, which allows us to describe their asymptotic behavior and, for certain parameter values, to determine them explicitly.

ArXiv.org
Reduced inequalities
Openalex Percentile: Top 64%
Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping
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Extremizers of a Fourier uncertainty principle related to averaging · ArXiv.org (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS