Weak relative Dixmier property and Popa's intertwining technique for type III subfactors

Let \( A \subset M \) be an inclusion of von Neumann algebras equipped with a faithful normal semifinite operator valued weight \( E \colon M \to A \). We prove that every positive element \( x \in M \) with \( E(x) < \infty \) satisfies the weak Dixmier property relative to \( A \): the \( σ\)-weak closure of the convex hull of its unitary orbit under \( \mathcal{U}(A) \) intersects the relative commutant \( A' \cap M \). This extends Marrakchi's result for the case of conditional expectations. We apply this result to obtain new structural theorems for type III factors, including a reformulation of Popa's intertwining criterion without tracial assumptions, an extension of Ozawa's relative solidity theorem to the type III setting, and a Galois-type correspondence for crossed products by totally disconnected groups. The last result resolves a question posed by Boutonnet and Brothier regarding the structure of intermediate subfactors.

Publication Details

Journal
ArXiv.org
Published
2025-08-25
Primary Topic
Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping
Type
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article

Weak relative Dixmier property and Popa's intertwining technique for type III subfactors

ArXiv.org
Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping
article

Weak relative Dixmier property and Popa's intertwining technique for type III subfactors

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Abstract

Let \( A \subset M \) be an inclusion of von Neumann algebras equipped with a faithful normal semifinite operator valued weight \( E \colon M \to A \). We prove that every positive element \( x \in M \) with \( E(x) < \infty \) satisfies the weak Dixmier property relative to \( A \): the \( σ\)-weak closure of the convex hull of its unitary orbit under \( \mathcal{U}(A) \) intersects the relative commutant \( A' \cap M \). This extends Marrakchi's result for the case of conditional expectations. We apply this result to obtain new structural theorems for type III factors, including a reformulation of Popa's intertwining criterion without tracial assumptions, an extension of Ozawa's relative solidity theorem to the type III setting, and a Galois-type correspondence for crossed products by totally disconnected groups. The last result resolves a question posed by Boutonnet and Brothier regarding the structure of intermediate subfactors.

ArXiv.org
Reduced inequalities
Openalex Percentile: Top 64%
Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping
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