¿Plaguicidas asesinos? Cáncer de piel por el mal manejo agrícola en población rural de Milagro, 2022

Skin cancer has become one of the most common diseases worldwide, with particularly concerning incidence rates in rural communities exposed to high environmental and occupational risks. This study examined the relationship between improper pesticide use and the development of skin cancer among agricultural workers in the Roberto Astudillo parish, located in the Milagro canton, Ecuador. A sample of 372 individuals was analyzed using a quantitative approach, a non-experimental correlational design, and structured surveys for data collection. Results showed that 67% of participants work regularly in environments where pesticides are used, and 49% reported either never using personal protective equipment (PPE) or doing so only occasionally, thereby increasing their level of exposure and health risk. Additionally, 72% of respondents perceived a sustained rise in skin cancer cases within their community, which may be linked to direct or indirect contact with improperly managed agrochemicals. These findings reveal a critical lack of preventive measures, technical training, and effective public policies regarding the safe use of pesticides. The study concludes that there is a significant relationship between the mismanagement of pesticides and the risk of developing skin cancer, highlighting the urgent need for integrated strategies in health, education, and regulation to protect vulnerable rural populations.