A Multi-Agent System for Semantic Mapping of Relational Data to Knowledge Graphs

<p>Enterprises often maintain multiple databases for storing critical business data in siloed systems, resulting in inefficiencies and challenges with data interoperability. A key to overcoming these challenges lies in integrating disparate data sources, enabling businesses to unlock the full potential of their data. Our work presents a novel approach for integrating multiple databases using knowledge graphs, focusing on the application of large language models as semantic agents for mapping and connecting structured data across systems by leveraging existing vocabularies. The proposed methodology introduces a semantic layer above tables in relational databases, utilizing a system comprising multiple LLM agents that map tables and columns to Schema.org terms. Our approach achieves a mapping accuracy of over 90% in multiple domains.</p>

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2025-06-12
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16911414
Primary Topic
Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

A Multi-Agent System for Semantic Mapping of Relational Data to Knowledge Graphs

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping
article

A Multi-Agent System for Semantic Mapping of Relational Data to Knowledge Graphs

article en

Abstract

<p>Enterprises often maintain multiple databases for storing critical business data in siloed systems, resulting in inefficiencies and challenges with data interoperability. A key to overcoming these challenges lies in integrating disparate data sources, enabling businesses to unlock the full potential of their data. Our work presents a novel approach for integrating multiple databases using knowledge graphs, focusing on the application of large language models as semantic agents for mapping and connecting structured data across systems by leveraging existing vocabularies. The proposed methodology introduces a semantic layer above tables in relational databases, utilizing a system comprising multiple LLM agents that map tables and columns to Schema.org terms. Our approach achieves a mapping accuracy of over 90% in multiple domains.</p>

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Industry, innovation and infrastructure
Openalex Percentile: Top 66%
Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping
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A Multi-Agent System for Semantic Mapping of Relational Data to Knowledge Graphs · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS