THE PREVALENCE OF BUSH BURNING IN NIGERIA AND ITS EFFECT ON HUMAN HEALTH: THE CONTROL AND TREATMENT

This study examines the prevalence of bush burning in Nigeria, a widespread practice with significant environmental and public health consequences. Bush burning is commonly used for agricultural purposes, land clearing, and hunting, but it contributes to air pollution through the release of toxic pollutants like particulate matter, carbon monoxide, and volatile organic compounds. These pollutants pose serious health risks, including respiratory and cardiovascular diseases, particularly among vulnerable populations such as children, the elderly, and those with pre-existing conditions. Efforts to control bush burning in Nigeria have faced challenges due to limited enforcement and public awareness. The study highlights the need for sustainable alternatives, such as agroforestry and regulated waste management, to reduce open burning. Additionally, enhancing public health awareness and strengthening healthcare systems are crucial for managing and treating health conditions related to bush burning exposure. The study concluded that despite regulatory efforts, enforcement challenges and a lack of awareness continue to hinder effective control. Sustainable alternatives, such as improved agricultural practices and waste management, are crucial to reduce the reliance on open burning. The study also recommended that foster partnerships between government agencies, non-governmental organizations, and local communities to implement programs that address both the environmental and health impacts of bush burning