Cosmological Solutions

In a flat Friedmann-Lemaître-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) metric (ds2=−dt2+a(t)2(dx2+dy2+dz2)ds^2 = -dt^2 + a(t)^2 (dx^2 + dy^2 + dz^2)ds^2 = -dt^2 + a(t)^2 (dx^2 + dy^2 + dz^2) ), the field equations yield:Friedmann-like Equation:3(1+ξϕ2MP2)H2≈8πG(ρm+12m2ϕ2+Λ).3 \left( 1 + \xi \frac{\phi^2}{M_P^2} \right) H^2 \approx 8\pi G \left( \rho_m + \frac{1}{2} m^2 \phi^2 + \Lambda \right).3 \left( 1 + \xi \frac{\phi^2}{M_P^2} \right) H^2 \approx 8\pi G \left( \rho_m + \frac{1}{2} m^2 \phi^2 + \Lambda \right). Scalar Field:ϕ¨+3Hϕ˙+m2ϕ≈0,\ddot{\phi} + 3 H \dot{\phi} + m^2 \phi \approx 0,\ddot{\phi} + 3 H \dot{\phi} + m^2 \phi \approx 0, with solution ϕ∝a−3/2cos⁡(mt)\phi \propto a^{-3/2} \cos(m t)\phi \propto a^{-3/2} \cos(m t) , where ρϕ≈12m2ϕ2∝a−3\rho_\phi \approx \frac{1}{2} m^2 \phi^2 \propto a^{-3}\rho_\phi \approx \frac{1}{2} m^2 \phi^2 \propto a^{-3} mimics dark matter, and Λ\Lambda\Lambda drives cosmic acceleration. The chameleon term βϕT\beta \phi T\beta \phi T suppresses ϕ\phi\phi in high-density regions, ensuring EP compliance.

Publication Details

Journal
Open Science Framework
Published
2025-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.17605/osf.io/435na
Primary Topic
Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Cosmological Solutions

Open Science Framework
Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping
article

Cosmological Solutions

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Abstract

In a flat Friedmann-Lemaître-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) metric (ds2=−dt2+a(t)2(dx2+dy2+dz2)ds^2 = -dt^2 + a(t)^2 (dx^2 + dy^2 + dz^2)ds^2 = -dt^2 + a(t)^2 (dx^2 + dy^2 + dz^2) ), the field equations yield:Friedmann-like Equation:3(1+ξϕ2MP2)H2≈8πG(ρm+12m2ϕ2+Λ).3 \left( 1 + \xi \frac{\phi^2}{M_P^2} \right) H^2 \approx 8\pi G \left( \rho_m + \frac{1}{2} m^2 \phi^2 + \Lambda \right).3 \left( 1 + \xi \frac{\phi^2}{M_P^2} \right) H^2 \approx 8\pi G \left( \rho_m + \frac{1}{2} m^2 \phi^2 + \Lambda \right). Scalar Field:ϕ¨+3Hϕ˙+m2ϕ≈0,\ddot{\phi} + 3 H \dot{\phi} + m^2 \phi \approx 0,\ddot{\phi} + 3 H \dot{\phi} + m^2 \phi \approx 0, with solution ϕ∝a−3/2cos⁡(mt)\phi \propto a^{-3/2} \cos(m t)\phi \propto a^{-3/2} \cos(m t) , where ρϕ≈12m2ϕ2∝a−3\rho_\phi \approx \frac{1}{2} m^2 \phi^2 \propto a^{-3}\rho_\phi \approx \frac{1}{2} m^2 \phi^2 \propto a^{-3} mimics dark matter, and Λ\Lambda\Lambda drives cosmic acceleration. The chameleon term βϕT\beta \phi T\beta \phi T suppresses ϕ\phi\phi in high-density regions, ensuring EP compliance.

Open Science Framework
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Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping
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