Orchestina caixiaae Tong & Li 2025, sp. nov.

Orchestina caixiaae Tong & Li sp. nov. Figs 7, 8, 9 Type material. Holotype China • ♂ (SYNU -1588), fogging; Yunnan, Mengla Co., Menglun Town, XNNR, 55 Km., the secondary forest on the mountain top; 21°57.978'N, 101°12.167'E, 842 ± 14 m; 18.VIII.2011; Zheng G., Zhao Q. & Gao C. leg. Paratypes. China • 1 ♂ (SYNU -F-3956), same data as holotype • 1 ♀ (SYNU -F-4418), same data as holotype • 1 ♂ (SYNU -1589), fogging; XNNR, the pomelo forest beside rice field; 21°54.116'N, 101°16.15'E, 549 m; 18.VIII.2018; Bai Z., Yu H., Yang Y. & Chen Z. leg. • 1 ♂ (SYNU -1590), fogging; XNNR, 55 Km., the valley forest beside the artificial fishpond; 21°57.883'N, 101°12.147'E, 839 ± 18 m; 15.VIII.2011; Zheng G., Zhao Q. & Gao C. leg. • 4 ♀ (SYNU -F-4364 –67), same data as above • 1 ♂ (SYNU -F-3957), same data as above. Additional material. China • 1 ♀ (SYNU -F-4359), fogging; Yunnan, Mengla Co., Xiaolongha Vill., Biodiversity corridor, valley forest; 21°24.253'N, 101°36.324'E, 761 ± 16 m; 15.VI.2013; Zhao Q. & Gao C. leg. • 1 ♀ (SYNU -F-4419), same data as above • 1 ♀ (SYNU -F-4356), fogging; XNNR, 55 Km., about 1 km up the hill, seasonal rainforest; 21°57.935'N, 101°12.305'E, 781 ± 17 m; 13.VIII.2011; Zheng G., Zhao Q. & Gao C. leg. • 1 ♀ (SYNU -F-4441), fogging; Xiaolongha Vill., Biodiversity corridor, seasonal rainforest; 21°24.26'N, 101°37.296'E, 653 ± 15 m; 27.VI.2012; Zhao Q. & Chen Z. leg. • 2 ♀ (SYNU -F-4728 –29), same data as above • 1 ♀ (SYNU -F-4629), fogging; XNNR, 48 Km., artificial forest; 21°53.997'N, 101°16.957'E, 593 ± 18 m; 11.VIII.2011; Zheng G., Zhao Q. & Gao C. leg. • 2 ♀ (SYNU -F-4763 –64), fogging; XNNR, 200 m east of the Lvshilin, limestone monsoon rainforest; 21°54.617'N, 101°16.843'E, 738 ± 17 m; 7.VIII.2011; Zheng G., Zhao Q. & Gao C. leg. Diagnosis. The new species is similar to Orchestina lini Tong & Li, 2025 in the non-enlarged palpal tibia and the abruptly bent sperm duct, but can be distinguished by the short tube-shaped embolus (vs very long; cf. Fig. 9 A, B, D and Zhou et al. 2025: fig. 2 A – C), the rectangular labium (vs rounded; cf. Fig. 9 C and Zhou et al. 2025: fig. 1 G), and the long medial clavate sclerite of endogyne (vs short; cf. Fig. 9 F and Zhou et al. 2025: fig. 2 F). Description. Male (holotype). Body: habitus as in Fig. 7 A – C; body length 1.13. Carapace (Fig. 7 E): 0.55 long, 0.41 wide. Eyes (Fig. 7 D, E): well developed, PME largest. Clypeus as in Fig. 7 D, G. Sternum as in Fig. 7 F. Mouthparts (Figs 7 D, F, 9 C): labium rectangular, with anterior margin anteriorly projecting at middle, not fused to sternum; endites strongly sclerotized on outer margin, with serrula in single row, outer margin straight. Abdomen ovoid, 0.58 long; dorsum soft portions pale white, without color pattern. Legs: yellow, without color pattern; femur IV thickened, wider than femora I-III. Palp (Fig. 9 A, B, D): tibia not enlarged, length / width = 2.04, cymbium elongated ovoid; bulb pear-shaped in lateral view, with ventral side strongly protruding proximally, ca 2.23 × as wide as tibia; the sperm duct abruptly bent in the middle section, with two loops in prolateral view; embolus tapered, tube-shaped. Female (SYNU -F-4418). Same as male except as noted. Body: habitus as in Fig. 8 A – C; body length 1.15. Carapace (Fig. 8 E, G): 0.56 long, 0.45 wide. Abdomen: 0.61 long. Epigaster (Fig. 8 H): without special external features. Endogyne (Fig. 9 E, F): with long medial clavate sclerite (AUS), provided with pair of short lateral protrusions (Pr); anterior receptaculum (ARe) triangular, semitransparent, slightly longer than AUS; posterior plate (PP) present, large. Distribution. Known only from the type locality. Etymology. The specific name is named after the collector, Caixia Gao.

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Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2025-08-25
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16942550
Primary Topic
Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping
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article

Orchestina caixiaae Tong & Li 2025, sp. nov.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping
article

Orchestina caixiaae Tong & Li 2025, sp. nov.

article en

Abstract

Orchestina caixiaae Tong & Li sp. nov. Figs 7, 8, 9 Type material. Holotype China • ♂ (SYNU -1588), fogging; Yunnan, Mengla Co., Menglun Town, XNNR, 55 Km., the secondary forest on the mountain top; 21°57.978'N, 101°12.167'E, 842 ± 14 m; 18.VIII.2011; Zheng G., Zhao Q. & Gao C. leg. Paratypes. China • 1 ♂ (SYNU -F-3956), same data as holotype • 1 ♀ (SYNU -F-4418), same data as holotype • 1 ♂ (SYNU -1589), fogging; XNNR, the pomelo forest beside rice field; 21°54.116'N, 101°16.15'E, 549 m; 18.VIII.2018; Bai Z., Yu H., Yang Y. & Chen Z. leg. • 1 ♂ (SYNU -1590), fogging; XNNR, 55 Km., the valley forest beside the artificial fishpond; 21°57.883'N, 101°12.147'E, 839 ± 18 m; 15.VIII.2011; Zheng G., Zhao Q. & Gao C. leg. • 4 ♀ (SYNU -F-4364 –67), same data as above • 1 ♂ (SYNU -F-3957), same data as above. Additional material. China • 1 ♀ (SYNU -F-4359), fogging; Yunnan, Mengla Co., Xiaolongha Vill., Biodiversity corridor, valley forest; 21°24.253'N, 101°36.324'E, 761 ± 16 m; 15.VI.2013; Zhao Q. & Gao C. leg. • 1 ♀ (SYNU -F-4419), same data as above • 1 ♀ (SYNU -F-4356), fogging; XNNR, 55 Km., about 1 km up the hill, seasonal rainforest; 21°57.935'N, 101°12.305'E, 781 ± 17 m; 13.VIII.2011; Zheng G., Zhao Q. & Gao C. leg. • 1 ♀ (SYNU -F-4441), fogging; Xiaolongha Vill., Biodiversity corridor, seasonal rainforest; 21°24.26'N, 101°37.296'E, 653 ± 15 m; 27.VI.2012; Zhao Q. & Chen Z. leg. • 2 ♀ (SYNU -F-4728 –29), same data as above • 1 ♀ (SYNU -F-4629), fogging; XNNR, 48 Km., artificial forest; 21°53.997'N, 101°16.957'E, 593 ± 18 m; 11.VIII.2011; Zheng G., Zhao Q. & Gao C. leg. • 2 ♀ (SYNU -F-4763 –64), fogging; XNNR, 200 m east of the Lvshilin, limestone monsoon rainforest; 21°54.617'N, 101°16.843'E, 738 ± 17 m; 7.VIII.2011; Zheng G., Zhao Q. & Gao C. leg. Diagnosis. The new species is similar to Orchestina lini Tong & Li, 2025 in the non-enlarged palpal tibia and the abruptly bent sperm duct, but can be distinguished by the short tube-shaped embolus (vs very long; cf. Fig. 9 A, B, D and Zhou et al. 2025: fig. 2 A – C), the rectangular labium (vs rounded; cf. Fig. 9 C and Zhou et al. 2025: fig. 1 G), and the long medial clavate sclerite of endogyne (vs short; cf. Fig. 9 F and Zhou et al. 2025: fig. 2 F). Description. Male (holotype). Body: habitus as in Fig. 7 A – C; body length 1.13. Carapace (Fig. 7 E): 0.55 long, 0.41 wide. Eyes (Fig. 7 D, E): well developed, PME largest. Clypeus as in Fig. 7 D, G. Sternum as in Fig. 7 F. Mouthparts (Figs 7 D, F, 9 C): labium rectangular, with anterior margin anteriorly projecting at middle, not fused to sternum; endites strongly sclerotized on outer margin, with serrula in single row, outer margin straight. Abdomen ovoid, 0.58 long; dorsum soft portions pale white, without color pattern. Legs: yellow, without color pattern; femur IV thickened, wider than femora I-III. Palp (Fig. 9 A, B, D): tibia not enlarged, length / width = 2.04, cymbium elongated ovoid; bulb pear-shaped in lateral view, with ventral side strongly protruding proximally, ca 2.23 × as wide as tibia; the sperm duct abruptly bent in the middle section, with two loops in prolateral view; embolus tapered, tube-shaped. Female (SYNU -F-4418). Same as male except as noted. Body: habitus as in Fig. 8 A – C; body length 1.15. Carapace (Fig. 8 E, G): 0.56 long, 0.45 wide. Abdomen: 0.61 long. Epigaster (Fig. 8 H): without special external features. Endogyne (Fig. 9 E, F): with long medial clavate sclerite (AUS), provided with pair of short lateral protrusions (Pr); anterior receptaculum (ARe) triangular, semitransparent, slightly longer than AUS; posterior plate (PP) present, large. Distribution. Known only from the type locality. Etymology. The specific name is named after the collector, Caixia Gao.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN), Shenyang Normal University (CN), Institute of Applied Ecology (CN), Anhui Normal University (CN)
Life in Land
Openalex Percentile: Top 66%
Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping
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