A Study on the Characteristics of Particles on QTIP Cosmology

<p>This paper presents a study on the fundamental characteristics of particles—spin, charge, mass, and orbital structure—interpreted through the framework of QTIP Cosmology.<br>QTIP Cosmology redefines particle properties as informational and structural mechanisms, offering an alternative perspective to conventional modern physics, which relies heavily on mathematical formalism.</p> <p>The study provides:</p> <ul> <li> <p>A structural mechanism of particle spin derived from the periodicity of PHq phases.</p> </li> <li> <p>Charge magnitude and sign explained through Quell set representation rules and information-slot structures.</p> </li> <li> <p>A reinterpretation of the vacuum expectation value (Vev) as discrete geometric spheres, enabling a mass generation mechanism that reproduces experimental values with high accuracy.</p> </li> <li> <p>An explanation of atomic orbital principles, such as the Pauli exclusion principle and Hund’s rule, based on QTIP’s information-slot framework.</p> </li> </ul> <p>By combining geometrical and probabilistic structures with informational foundations, the paper demonstrates that QTIP Cosmology can not only reinterpret but also numerically reproduce experimental results in particle physics, suggesting a consistent and alternative approach to understanding the essence of physical reality.</p>