Short term results of arthroscopic repair of bankart lesion in recurrent anterior shoulder instability

Background: Arthroscopic Bankart repair is a minimally invasive surgical option used to treat recurrent anterior shoulder instability. This technique aims to restore shoulder stability while preserving motion and minimizing complications. The present study reports the short-term clinical outcomes of arthroscopic Bankart repair in a small patient series. Aim of the Study: To report and evaluate the short-term outcome of arthroscopic Bankart repair for recurrent anterior shoulder instability. Methods: A prospective study was conducted on 10 patients diagnosed with recurrent anterior shoulder dislocation. Data were collected over an 18-month period (June 2012 to December 2013). All patients underwent arthroscopic Bankart repair using bio-absorbable suture anchors, performed by two surgeons at a single center. Follow-up ranged from 6 to 15 months. Clinical outcomes were evaluated using the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) shoulder rating scale and the Simple Shoulder Test (SST). These scores were recorded preoperatively and postoperatively. Additional parameters assessed included recurrence of dislocation, range of motion, postoperative shoulder function, and return to daily activity. Results: The mean SST score significantly improved from 4 to 12 at final follow-up. UCLA scores increased from a preoperative mean of 18 ± 8 to a postoperative mean of 31 ± 5. Among the patients, 3 achieved excellent results, 4 had good outcomes, 2 were rated as fair, and 1 had a poor result. No complications were noted during follow-up. Furthermore, 60% of patients returned to their regular activities without recurrence of dislocation or subluxation. Conclusion: Arthroscopic Bankart repair using suture anchors is a safe and effective method for treating recurrent anterior shoulder instability, providing good functional outcomes and low recurrence rates.