Enhancing Occupational Safety and Health Using Online Interactive Risk Assessment (OIRA) in Small to Medium – Scale Construction Companies in the City of San Fernando, Pampanga: Strategies, Challenges, and Best Practices

Occupational safety and health (OSH) are important concerns in the construction industry, especially forsmall and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), where insufficient resources frequently make comprehensiveimplementation challenging. This study focuses on enhancing occupational safety and health standards inthe construction industry in the City of San Fernando, Pampanga, by strategically using an OnlineInteractive Risk Assessment (OIRA) tool. The study aims to identify current obstacles, develop userfriendly OIRA applications tailored to the needs of small to medium-scale construction companies,evaluate the accuracy of the implemented tools, and offer continuous enhancement approaches. This studyinvestigates the complex landscape of OSH practices in SMEs, utilizing a thorough methodology thatincludes preliminary assessments, OIRA tool implementation, website development, and accuracyevaluations. The research uses thematic analysis and statistical approaches to shed light on commonoccupational hazards, such as falling objects and equipment malfunctions, emphasizing the significance ofproactive risk management. The findings show the effectiveness of the OIRA tools in facilitating riskassessments, improving user engagement, and fostering a safety culture within small to mediumcompanies. Furthermore, the study underlines the importance of ongoing monitoring, stakeholderparticipation, and user feedback channels in maintaining and enhancing occupational safety and healthstandards. This study contributes to the continuing efforts to improve workplace safety and promote thewell-being of construction workers in San Fernando, Pampanga, and elsewhere by providing actionableinsights and practical recommendations.