A lower bound on the number of bent squares

Bent functions are Boolean functions that are maximally nonlinear. They can be represented as bent squares, i.e., square matrices for which each row and each column is the Walsh spectrum of a Boolean function. Using this representation, it is shown in this note that the number of bent functions in $n$ variables is at least $2^{n \cdot 2^{\frac{n}{2}} \left(1 + O\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)\right)}$ for even integers $n$.

Publication Details

Journal
ArXiv.org
Published
2025-08-20
Primary Topic
Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping
Type
article
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article

A lower bound on the number of bent squares

ArXiv.org
Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping
article

A lower bound on the number of bent squares

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Abstract

Bent functions are Boolean functions that are maximally nonlinear. They can be represented as bent squares, i.e., square matrices for which each row and each column is the Walsh spectrum of a Boolean function. Using this representation, it is shown in this note that the number of bent functions in $n$ variables is at least $2^{n \cdot 2^{\frac{n}{2}} \left(1 + O\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)\right)}$ for even integers $n$.

ArXiv.org
Openalex Percentile: Top 69%
Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping
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A lower bound on the number of bent squares · ArXiv.org (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS