Trivial coloring of Cartesian product of graphs

A coloring of a direct product of graphs is said to be trivial iff it is induced by some coloring of a factor of the product. A graph G is trivially power colorable iff every coloring of a finite power of G with ?(G)-many colors is trivial, where ?(G) denotes the chromatic number of G. Greenwell and Lov?sz proved that the finite complete graphs Kn for n ? 3 are trivially power colorable. Generalizing their result we define a much wider class of trivially power-colorable graphs: if G is a finite, connected graph with ?(G) ? 3 and every vertex of G is in a clique of size ?(G), then G is trivially power-colorable. As an application of this result, we give a complete characterization of trivially power-colorable cographs. Finally, we give a structural description of the colorings of infinite powers of trivially power-colorable finite graphs.

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Publication Details

Journal
Filomat
Published
2025-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.2298/fil2512173c
Primary Topic
Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Trivial coloring of Cartesian product of graphs

Filomat
Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping
article

Trivial coloring of Cartesian product of graphs

article en

Abstract

A coloring of a direct product of graphs is said to be trivial iff it is induced by some coloring of a factor of the product. A graph G is trivially power colorable iff every coloring of a finite power of G with ?(G)-many colors is trivial, where ?(G) denotes the chromatic number of G. Greenwell and Lov?sz proved that the finite complete graphs Kn for n ? 3 are trivially power colorable. Generalizing their result we define a much wider class of trivially power-colorable graphs: if G is a finite, connected graph with ?(G) ? 3 and every vertex of G is in a clique of size ?(G), then G is trivially power-colorable. As an application of this result, we give a complete characterization of trivially power-colorable cographs. Finally, we give a structural description of the colorings of infinite powers of trivially power-colorable finite graphs.

FilomatVol. 39(12)
HUN-REN Alfréd Rényi Institute of Mathematics (HU)
Openalex Percentile: Top 69%
Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping
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Trivial coloring of Cartesian product of graphs · Filomat (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS