Investigation of the results of increased activity of solar flares in May 2024

Solar Cycle 25, which began in December 2019, is predicted to be stronger than Solar Cycle 24, as indicated by a number of factors. For example, the first individual day with 90 spots occurred in the 12th month of this cycle, compared to the 27th month in cycle 24. Since June 1, 2020, there have been 78 spotless days, compared to 130 in the corresponding period of Cycle 24. May 2024 was marked by an increase in the number of X-flares on the Sun, which led to a geomagnetic storm on Earth. The 25th solar cycle, the increase in the number of solar flares in May 2024, and the resulting geomagnetic storms on Earth are investigated. The influence of these geomagnetic storms on radio communications and the operation of receivers of satellite navigation signals was considered. The results obtained allow us to use this experience for cases of increasing the number of coronal mass ejections to prevent negative effects on sensitive equipment on Earth and in near-Earth space.

Publication Details

Journal
Achievements of Modern Radioelectronics
Published
2025-05-05
DOI
https://doi.org/10.18127/j20700784-202505-03
Primary Topic
Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Investigation of the results of increased activity of solar flares in May 2024

Achievements of Modern Radioelectronics
Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping
article

Investigation of the results of increased activity of solar flares in May 2024

article en

Abstract

Solar Cycle 25, which began in December 2019, is predicted to be stronger than Solar Cycle 24, as indicated by a number of factors. For example, the first individual day with 90 spots occurred in the 12th month of this cycle, compared to the 27th month in cycle 24. Since June 1, 2020, there have been 78 spotless days, compared to 130 in the corresponding period of Cycle 24. May 2024 was marked by an increase in the number of X-flares on the Sun, which led to a geomagnetic storm on Earth. The 25th solar cycle, the increase in the number of solar flares in May 2024, and the resulting geomagnetic storms on Earth are investigated. The influence of these geomagnetic storms on radio communications and the operation of receivers of satellite navigation signals was considered. The results obtained allow us to use this experience for cases of increasing the number of coronal mass ejections to prevent negative effects on sensitive equipment on Earth and in near-Earth space.

Achievements of Modern Radioelectronics
Openalex Percentile: Top 69%
Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping
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Investigation of the results of increased activity of solar flares in May 2024 · Achievements of Modern Radioelectronics (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS