Exploring the factors affecting psychological well-being among parents of children with autism spectrum disorder

Background: Given the constant stress that parents with kids on the spectrum feel, there appears to be a pressing need for helping these families deal with the hardships and restore their psychological equilibrium. Objectives: The study aims to explore the correlates and predictors of psychological well-being (PWB) among parents of children with autism spectrum disorder. Methods: Seventy five parents of children with autism were selected for assessing their PWB, coping mechanisms and perceived levels of social support. Standardised tests were used to assessed these variables. Pearson correlation and stepwise multiple regression analysis were used to unveil the correlates and predictors of PWB. Results: 96% of respondents were mothers and only 4% were fathers. Pearson correlation analysis revealed that PWB was significantly and positively related to coping strategies of self-distraction, use of emotional support, use of instrumental support, positive reframing, acceptance and religion, as well as with social support from significant other, family and friends. A significantly negative relationship was found with behavioral disengagement and self-blame. Regression analysis further indicated that psychological well-being was most significantly predicted by positive reframing, support from significant other and self-blame among parents. Conclusion: The present study has implications for health care professionals to view parents of children on the spectrum as beings who also need help with their emotional and psychological well-being, so as to become capable of fulfilling the needs of their impaired child, demands of their family, in addition to being compassionate towards their own self.