Comparative analysis of women's participation in science in Russia and Tajikistan

The article is devoted to the analysis of the position of women in science in Russia and Tajikistan. It examines both historical and modern factors influencing women's participation in scientific activities, and compares key indicators, characterizing their presence in various fi elds of science. Similarities and differences in the situation of women scientists in Russia and Tajikistan are revealed, including the level of participation, access to resources, and impact on science, culture, and politics. The study provides a comprehensive analysis of the role of women in science in Russia and Tajikistan and highlights both existing problems and promising areas for increasing their participation in scientific activities.