8‐2: Beamforming of Antenna for ISAC Using Antenna‐on‐Display

Antenna‐on‐display (AoD) enables mobile devices to incorporate antennas with a large footprint by integrating the topology within the display surface. Simultaneous integration of sensing and communication (ISAC) requires dual functionalities for antennas, enabling leaky wave antennas to be an effective solution for ISAC AoD. This paper provides a comprehensive analysis and demonstration of an AoD embedded within a mobile terminal, operating at millimeter‐wave frequencies for both radar and wireless communication.