9‐4: <i>Invited Paper:</i> LCD Modes for Sustainability and Energy Saving

Energy saving is becoming increasingly important, driven not only by stricter energy labels but also by a growing awareness of sustainability among consumers. Additionally, longer battery life for mobile devices enhances user convenience. Liquid crystal (LC) mixtures made by Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany currently support various LCD modes in the market, with ongoing developments focused on energy efficiency and sustainability. We aim to provide a brief summary of these past and future advancements.