92‐3: Dual Mode Electrophoretic Displays with Photoluminescence Electroluminescence, and Three‐Dimensional Driving Capabilities

Electrophoretic e‐paper has superior optoelectronic properties, such as high ambient contrast, low power, and flexibility. Despite many commercial uses, research continues, exploring on new functions. This paper demonstrates three dual‐mode e‐papers: with photoluminescence, electroluminescence, and 3D driving. These demonstrations have potential in various applications like anticounterfeiting, signage, smart windows, etc.