The concept of multifunctional open public spaces in the context of different user groups [abstract]

Amid contemporary trends in urban space transformation, a noticeable need has emerged for the reconceptualization of public space in a more flexible and inclusive manner. While the concept of multifunctionality is not new, it is inherently complex, and its interpretation varies across different spatial disciplines. Moreover, the concept of multifunctional space is increasingly being linked to the concept of sustainable development, assuming that such spaces can contribute to achieving a wide range of ecological, social, and economic benefits for the sustainability of urban environments. The focus of this work is multifunctionality as a concept in relation to its effects on different categories of users. Given that the application of multifunctionality in architecture and urbanism is multi-dimensional and open to numerous interpretations, this paper aims to provide a closer insight into the different characteristics of multifunctional public spaces in relation to various user groups, using the example of the "Lazaro Cardenas" promenade in Block 45. In this regard, the paper seeks to identify the different multifunctional segments of the space and the effects these spaces produce on various user categories by conducting spatial analysis, mapping, observations, initial interviews, and an online survey. Furthermore, with the aim of determining the different dimensions of multifunctionality through the use of this promenade by various user groups, as well as its functional, aesthetic, and ecological characteristics of equipment, the research established indicators and sub-indicators through which the space was evaluated. The research findings suggest that the concept of multifunctionality and hybridity are important for the creation of vital public urban spaces. Such spaces meet diverse needs, promote inclusivity, enhance social interaction and physical health, and create dynamic environments through services like connectivity, recreation, community development, and ecological functions.