INFLUENCE OF RADIATION EMISSIONS FROM INDUSTRIAL SOURCES ON SOIL PROPERTIES

<p><em><span lang="EN-US">During the production activities of industrial enterprises, the release of radioactive substances is considered one of the hazardous factors for soil. The entry of such substances into the soil directly affects its physical, chemical, and biological properties. In this study, the impact of radioactive pollutants emitted from industrial sources on soil conditions was examined. The analyses revealed that radioactive compounds reduce soil fertility, disrupt the balance of minerals, and limit the activity of microorganisms. Prolonged exposure slows down the natural recovery processes of the soil and worsens the conditions necessary for agricultural crops. The results indicate that controlling radioactive contamination in industrial areas, strengthening ecological monitoring, and implementing soil protection measures are of urgent importance. At the same time, it is necessary to develop methods for reducing and neutralizing radioactive waste. The findings of this research provide an important scientific basis for preserving soil quality, ensuring ecological sustainability, and improving agricultural productivity.</span></em></p>