Обґрунтування важливості реабілітації дітей із кишковою непрохідністю в післяопераційний період

In today’s world, more and more attention is being paid to children’s health and well-being, including the rehabilitation of patients in the postoperative period. Modern innovations in surgery and improved methods of treatment contribute to an increase in the number of surgeries in children, which emphasizes the importance of effective and safe rehabilitation in the postoperative period. The objective: to scientifically substantiate the importance of rehabilitation intervention for children with intestinal obstruction in the postoperative period of rehabilitation treatment. Materials and methods. Bibliosystematic and analytical methods were used when searching Internet electronic databases (ScienceDirect, Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed, Google Scholar, PEDro, Physiopedia Plus) to determine the importance of rehabilitation of children with intestinal obstruction in the postoperative period. The research methods were content analysis and structural and logical analysis. The study materials included professional publications, among others – legislative documents on the development of rehabilitation. These materials were analyzed. Results. Rehabilitation of children with intestinal obstruction in the postoperative period is an important stage in their recovery after surgery. Modern approaches to rehabilitation interventions take into account not only physical activity but also psychosocial and cognitive characteristics of these children. Some studies show the importance of an individualized approach to rehabilitation and the involvement of a physical and rehabilitation physician and specialists working in a multidisciplinary team, where these professionals can develop a qualified individual rehabilitation program for the recovery period. Most studies show that high-quality rehabilitation of children with intestinal obstruction in the postoperative period has positive results. Modern rehabilitation in pediatric surgery and pediatrics is generally aimed at improving the functional capabilities of children with various health disorders. Physical therapists who are part of the multidisciplinary team use game and technological methods to engage children in the rehabilitation process, making it interesting and effective. It is worth noting that the rehabilitation process is an important and necessary component at every stage and period of rehabilitation, taking into account different modes of motor activity. For the rehabilitation of children with intestinal obstruction in the postoperative period, evidence-based physical therapy tools and methods are most often used to achieve maximum efficiency and rapid recovery. Conclusions. Postoperative rehabilitation of children with intestinal obstruction is an important stage of health recovery aimed at improving the functional capabilities of the body. The analysis of literature sources emphasizes the need for an individual approach to each patient, taking into account the physical and psychosocial aspects of rehabilitation. Close cooperation with parents and caregivers is an important component of successful recovery. The involvement of physical therapists as part of a multidisciplinary team significantly increases the effectiveness of the rehabilitation process, helping to speed up recovery and improve the quality of life of children.