Humanism and Anti-War Thought in Shiga Naoya's Works

This paper explores the manifestation of humanitarian spirit in the works of Japanese author Shiga Naoya[1]. As a writer with a long creative career and an extensive body of work spanning a significant period, Shiga Naoya holds an important position in Japanese literature. Through an analysis of his representative works, including At Kinosaki, Reconciliation, A Snowy Day, Yajima Ryudo, and A Dark Night's Passing, this study examines his profound reflections on human dignity, the value of life, and the fate of humanity. The research finds that Shiga Naoya's works, characterized by delicate psychological portrayals, a focus on everyday life, and the relationship between nature and humans, reveal a unique humanitarian spirit that yearns for peace. This spirit is reflected not only in the respect for individual life but also in the concern for marginalized groups and the contemplation of universal human struggles. Shiga Naoya's humanitarianism has had a profound influence on modern Japanese literature and offers valuable spiritual insights for contemporary society.