Joint Design of Beamforming and IRS Manipulation for Secure Transmission in ISAC System With CRB Constraint

This letter investigates a joint design for the integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) that leverages intelligent reflecting surfaces (IRS), where beamforming at the base station and IRS reflection coefficients are jointly optimized. Under constraints that include radar Cramér-Rao bound (CRB), transmit power limitations, and secrecy leakage restrictions imposed by potential eavesdroppers, the proposed IRS-aided scheme effectively enhances communication performance, radar parameter estimation accuracy, and physical-layer security. Simulation results demonstrate that the IRS-aided ISAC significantly improves overall communication coverage and radar sensing performance, while it also reduces the risk of eavesdropping. These results confirm the synergistic advantages provided by IRS and multi-antenna technologies and verify the effectiveness and practicality of the designed scheme.

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Publication Details

Journal
IEEE Wireless Communications Letters
Published
2025-08-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2025.3599160
Primary Topic
Diverse Scientific and Economic Studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Joint Design of Beamforming and IRS Manipulation for Secure Transmission in ISAC System With CRB Constraint

IEEE Wireless Communications Letters
Diverse Scientific and Economic Studies
article

Joint Design of Beamforming and IRS Manipulation for Secure Transmission in ISAC System With CRB Constraint

article en

Abstract

This letter investigates a joint design for the integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) that leverages intelligent reflecting surfaces (IRS), where beamforming at the base station and IRS reflection coefficients are jointly optimized. Under constraints that include radar Cramér-Rao bound (CRB), transmit power limitations, and secrecy leakage restrictions imposed by potential eavesdroppers, the proposed IRS-aided scheme effectively enhances communication performance, radar parameter estimation accuracy, and physical-layer security. Simulation results demonstrate that the IRS-aided ISAC significantly improves overall communication coverage and radar sensing performance, while it also reduces the risk of eavesdropping. These results confirm the synergistic advantages provided by IRS and multi-antenna technologies and verify the effectiveness and practicality of the designed scheme.

IEEE Wireless Communications LettersVol. 14(11)
Hohai University (CN), Lanzhou University of Technology (CN), Gansu Province Computing Center (CN), Northwest Normal University (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 37%
Diverse Scientific and Economic Studies
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