Understanding large local CP violation in $B^\pm\to K^\pmπ^+π^-$ using dispersive methods

We utilize the universality of pion--pion ($ππ$) final-state interactions at small invariant masses to understand their enhanced local CP violation in $B^\pm\to K^\pmπ^+π^-$, using a dispersive approach. From a fit to the integrated CP-asymmetry data, we successfully predict the Dalitz-plot kinematic distribution of the asymmetry in the low-energy $ππ$ region, including the large local CP violation recently observed by LHCb. An essential role is played by the contributions of isospin 2. This formalism, whose parameters have a physical meaning, can be adapted straightforwardly to other systems with CP violation enhanced by final-state interactions.

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Journal
ArXiv.org
Published
2025-08-14
Primary Topic
Muon and positron interactions and applications
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article
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article

Understanding large local CP violation in $B^\pm\to K^\pmπ^+π^-$ using dispersive methods

ArXiv.org
Muon and positron interactions and applications
article

Understanding large local CP violation in $B^\pm\to K^\pmπ^+π^-$ using dispersive methods

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Abstract

We utilize the universality of pion--pion ($ππ$) final-state interactions at small invariant masses to understand their enhanced local CP violation in $B^\pm\to K^\pmπ^+π^-$, using a dispersive approach. From a fit to the integrated CP-asymmetry data, we successfully predict the Dalitz-plot kinematic distribution of the asymmetry in the low-energy $ππ$ region, including the large local CP violation recently observed by LHCb. An essential role is played by the contributions of isospin 2. This formalism, whose parameters have a physical meaning, can be adapted straightforwardly to other systems with CP violation enhanced by final-state interactions.

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Muon and positron interactions and applications
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Understanding large local CP violation in $B^\pm\to K^\pmπ^+π^-$ using dispersive methods · ArXiv.org (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS