Supercritical phase of the random connection model

Given $d \in {\bf N}, λ>0$, the random connection model in a region $A \subseteq {\bf R}^d$ is a graph with vertex set given by a homogeneous Poisson point process of intensity $λ$ in $A$, with an edge placed between each pair $x,y$ of vertices with probability $ϕ(\|x-y\|)$, where $ϕ: {\bf R}_+ \to [0,1]$ is a nonincreasing finite-range connection function. We show that if $d \geq 3$ and $λ$ is strictly supercritical for $A = {\bf R}^d$, then the model remains supercritical if it is restricted to a region $A$ of the form ${\bf R}^2 \times [-K/2,K/2]^{d-2}$, provided $K$ is sufficiently large. This is a continuum analogue of a well-known result of Grimmett and Marstrand for lattice percolation. We prove this by adapting Grimmett and Marstrand's original proof; Faggionato and Hartarsky have also proved this recently by other means.

Publication Details

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ArXiv.org
Published
2025-08-15
Primary Topic
Theoretical and Computational Physics
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article
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article

Supercritical phase of the random connection model

ArXiv.org
Theoretical and Computational Physics
article

Supercritical phase of the random connection model

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Abstract

Given $d \in {\bf N}, λ>0$, the random connection model in a region $A \subseteq {\bf R}^d$ is a graph with vertex set given by a homogeneous Poisson point process of intensity $λ$ in $A$, with an edge placed between each pair $x,y$ of vertices with probability $ϕ(\|x-y\|)$, where $ϕ: {\bf R}_+ \to [0,1]$ is a nonincreasing finite-range connection function. We show that if $d \geq 3$ and $λ$ is strictly supercritical for $A = {\bf R}^d$, then the model remains supercritical if it is restricted to a region $A$ of the form ${\bf R}^2 \times [-K/2,K/2]^{d-2}$, provided $K$ is sufficiently large. This is a continuum analogue of a well-known result of Grimmett and Marstrand for lattice percolation. We prove this by adapting Grimmett and Marstrand's original proof; Faggionato and Hartarsky have also proved this recently by other means.

ArXiv.org
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Theoretical and Computational Physics
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Supercritical phase of the random connection model · ArXiv.org (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS