Helicoidal Model of Space-Time: A Geometric Framework for the Temporal Order

This work presents a conceptual model of time structured by three fundamental keys: the circularity of time, which establishes the universal rhythm; the temporal depth, modulated by gravitational relief; and the helicoidal step, which provides the arrow of becoming. Together, these dimensions outline a three-dimensional temporality that unifies cyclical recurrence with irreversible progression, preventing literal return and producing successive historical layers. The model distinguishes between two domains: on one side, the Cosmos, subject to generation, dissolution, and gravitational modulation; on the other, a timeless domain that grounds temporal unfolding without being subject to it. Within this framework, light marks the causal horizon of the Cosmos, moving tangentially at the temporal limit, while massive bodies interact with the geometry of depth, never reaching that boundary. Acceleration and inertia are reinterpreted as adjustments of orientation within the temporal flow, not as alterations of its fundamental scale. By treating space as a projection of time, this approach offers a new ontological foundation for cosmology, where physical phenomena—gravity, light propagation, historical accumulation—are read as expressions of temporal geometry. The result is a framework that reconfigures causality and provides new possibilities for understanding the structure of becoming.