Preference and Prevention: A New Paradox of Deontology

It’s commonly thought that we can reasonably oppose serious wrongdoing. For example, deontologist bystanders may prefer that an agent allows the killing of five rather than wrongly killing one as a means to saving the five. But this preference turns out to conflict with caring sufficiently strongly, after the one is killed, that the remaining entirely gratuitous killings are successfully prevented. This surprising incompatibility suggests that, whatever view we accept for ourselves, we cannot want others to abide by deontology.

Publication Details

Journal
PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)
Published
2025-01-01
Primary Topic
Prenatal Screening and Diagnostics
Type
article
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article

Preference and Prevention: A New Paradox of Deontology

PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)
Prenatal Screening and Diagnostics
article

Preference and Prevention: A New Paradox of Deontology

article en

Abstract

It’s commonly thought that we can reasonably oppose serious wrongdoing. For example, deontologist bystanders may prefer that an agent allows the killing of five rather than wrongly killing one as a means to saving the five. But this preference turns out to conflict with caring sufficiently strongly, after the one is killed, that the remaining entirely gratuitous killings are successfully prevented. This surprising incompatibility suggests that, whatever view we accept for ourselves, we cannot want others to abide by deontology.

PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)
Peace, Justice and strong institutions
Openalex Percentile: Top 35%
Prenatal Screening and Diagnostics
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Preference and Prevention: A New Paradox of Deontology · PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation) (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS