Modelos de dirección deportiva en clubes deportivos de fútbol base: diseño y validación de una escala

Introduction: The optimization of sports training centers requires a precise definition of the training programs they offer, becoming a fundamental aspect to ensure the effective development of athletes. Objective: This research aims to design and validate an instrument for sports management models in grassroots sports clubs. Methodology: A predefined questionnaire was administered to a total of 125 coaches and grassroots sports coordinators in the sport of football. The instrument validation was carried out by four experts. An exploratory factor analysis was performed, analyzing the average variance extracted and composite reliability, and a confirmatory factor analysis of the model. Results: The results of this study confirm the suitability of the chosen structural model and the reliability of the scale and each of its components. Discussion and conclusions: It is concluded that the designed instrument is valid for measuring sports management models in grassroots sports clubs. Additionally, the developed tool facilitates the evaluation of management models in sports training, promoting the integral development of athletes and improving the quality of the youth development program in grassroots sports clubs.