TeleHCV : A single-visit protocol and minimal passive remote monitoring are sufficient to achieve high SVR with a sofosbuvir-velpatasvir regimen

Aim: Chronic Hepatitis-C Virus (HCV) treatment has evolved significantly in recent years with Direct-Acting Antivirals (DAAs). The traditional care cascade includes several steps that limit its impact, and simplification protocols have emerged. Therefore, the authors explore a simplified treatment strategy for HCV in a ealthcare system with limited access to specialized care. Subject and methods: Chronic HCV, DAA-naïve patients waiting for in-person specialized care were invited to a single-arm non-inferiority trial to evaluate a simplified treatment protocol with a single face-to-face appointment and minimal monitoring of antiviral therapy. The unique visit consisted of an HCV presentation followed by individual medical consultation, blood tests, and delivery of sofosbuvir-velpatasvir pills for a 12-week treatment. Patients were remotely monitored without scheduled on-treatment appointments or phone calls. After treatment, teleconsultation using video was offered. The primary outcome was Sustained Virological Response (SVR) 12- weeks post-treatment. It was analyzed with Intention-To-Treat (ITT) and Per-Protocol (PP) approaches. ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT04039698. Results: The authors included 144 patients, of which 54.2% were male, mean age was 52 years. Most individuals (84.7%) had an APRI score < 1. All patients received at least one dose of DAA, 139 completed antiviral therapy, and 131 had SVR evaluation. The ITT SVR rate was 90.3% (130/144 patients; 95% CI 84.2 %‒94.6%), and the PP SVR was 99.2% (130/131 patients; 95% CI 95.8 %‒100%). Eighty-three adverse events were reported, and 93% were handled with remote care. Conclusion: This simplified strategy achieved a high SVR rate in a population with restricted access to specialized care. Telehealth tools and minimal monitoring are promising components for policies aimed at HCV elimination.