Un relato sobre los caminos de la Teoría Marxista de la Dependencia

The present work takes a brief tour of the trajectory and development of Marxism in Latin America to locate the main edges that configured the Marxist theory of dependency, highlighting its methodological and conceptual contributions, such as the notion of unequal exchange, the rupture of the cycle of capital and, especially, the superexploitation of labor. This is a review of the most important historical, political and intellectual aspects on which this current of Latin American thought developed. The central objective is to identify and frame the theoretical foundations that allow us to locate the role of the region with in the development of the world market and define the dependent singularity of Latin American capitalism.