Test of lepton flavour universality in W-boson decays into electrons and τ-leptons using pp collisions at $ \sqrt{s} $ = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

A bstract A measurement of the ratio of the branching fractions, R τ/e = B ( W → τν ) /B ( W → eν ), is performed using a sample of W bosons originating from top-quark decays to final states containing τ -leptons or electrons. This measurement uses pp collisions at $$ \sqrt{s} $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msqrt> <mml:mi>s</mml:mi> </mml:msqrt> </mml:math> = 13 TeV, collected by the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider during Run 2, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 140 fb − 1 . The W → τν τ (with τ → eν e ν τ ) and W → eν e decays are distinguished using the differences in the impact parameter distributions and transverse momentum spectra of the electrons. The measured ratio of branching fractions R τ/e = 0 . 975 ± 0 . 012 (stat.) ± 0 . 020 (syst.), is consistent with the Standard Model assumption of lepton flavour universality in W -boson decays.

Publication Details

Journal
Apollo (University of Cambridge)
Published
2024-12-17
Primary Topic
Geological and Geochemical Analysis
Type
article
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article

Test of lepton flavour universality in W-boson decays into electrons and τ-leptons using pp collisions at $ \sqrt{s} $ = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

Apollo (University of Cambridge)
Geological and Geochemical Analysis
article

Test of lepton flavour universality in W-boson decays into electrons and τ-leptons using pp collisions at $ \sqrt{s} $ = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

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Abstract

A bstract A measurement of the ratio of the branching fractions, R τ/e = B ( W → τν ) /B ( W → eν ), is performed using a sample of W bosons originating from top-quark decays to final states containing τ -leptons or electrons. This measurement uses pp collisions at $$ \sqrt{s} $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msqrt> <mml:mi>s</mml:mi> </mml:msqrt> </mml:math> = 13 TeV, collected by the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider during Run 2, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 140 fb − 1 . The W → τν τ (with τ → eν e ν τ ) and W → eν e decays are distinguished using the differences in the impact parameter distributions and transverse momentum spectra of the electrons. The measured ratio of branching fractions R τ/e = 0 . 975 ± 0 . 012 (stat.) ± 0 . 020 (syst.), is consistent with the Standard Model assumption of lepton flavour universality in W -boson decays.

Apollo (University of Cambridge)
National Science Foundation, U.S. Department of Energy, Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung, Canarie, Baden-Württemberg Stiftung, TRIUMF, CERN, UK Research and Innovation, Centres de Recerca de Catalunya, Türkiye Enerji, Nükleer ve Maden Araştırma Kurumu, Leverhulme Trust, Royal Society, European Commission, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Agence Nationale de la Recherche, Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung, Danmarks Grundforskningsfond, Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo, National Natural Science Foundation of China, Ministerstvo Školství, Mládeže a Tělovýchovy, Grantová Agentura České Republiky, Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung, Austrian Science Fund, Generalitat de Catalunya, Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China, Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek, Generalitat Valenciana, Bundesministerium für Wissenschaft, Forschung und Wirtschaft, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico, Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Ministerstwo Edukacji i Nauki, Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Norges Forskningsråd, Centre National pour la Recherche Scientifique et Technique, Forskningsrådet om Hälsa, Arbetsliv och Välfärd, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Narodowa Agencja Wymiany Akademickiej, Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo, National Science and Technology Council, Horizon 2020 Framework Programme, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, Science and Technology Facilities Council, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica, British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund, European Regional Development Fund, Agencia Estatal de Investigación, Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules, European Social Fund, H2020 European Research Council, H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions
Openalex Percentile: Top 45%
Geological and Geochemical Analysis
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