Influencia normativa de la Unión Europea en el estratégico mar de China Meridional

The South China Sea is of paramount geopolitical importance, yet it is marked by territorial disputes and intense competition for fishing resources. Illegal fishing and the militarization of fleets, particularly by China, exacerbate overexploitation and create instability. The EU, as a normative power, cannot directly confront Chinese naval activities. However, it has the potential to play a crucial role by linking maritime security with sustainable ocean governance. This entails consolidating the region’s fragmented governance structures, providing support to coastal states in adopting international norms, and enhancing their capacity. Despite lacking a significant naval presence, the EU’s commitment to multilateralism, transparency, and respect for international maritime law offers practical solutions to regional challenges. This enhances its influence and credibility, contributing to its aspiration for geostrategic autonomy beyond its role as an economic actor.