Аналіз трендів «зеленого підприємництва» та формування на їх основі «зеленого підходу» в управлінні проєктами енергоефективності

The article analyzes project management methodologies and standards (in particular, PMBOK, P2M, Agile) in the context of models and methods that can be used to create a “green” project management approach. On the other hand, the concept of "green" entrepreneurship and its principles were analyzed. On this basis, 7 principles of “green” project management were proposed for the further development of the “green entrepreneurship” approach (projects should create environmentally friendly products, goods and services; ensure the maximum possible use of environmentally friendly materials and adhere to the desire to gradually increase the environmental friendliness of products; the implementation of project activities contributes to the creation and development of a “green economy” in the state; project-oriented companies mainly implement socially responsible projects with a trend towards increasing their share in the company's project portfolio; social responsibility should be both corporate and personal). Energy efficiency improvement projects are defined as a special case of “green” projects and as an object of scientific research. A classification model for energy efficiency projects is proposed for the further development of such classifications in the form of 11 classification features and project types within each feature (by project product, by use of artificial intelligence, by field of application, by use of “green” entrepreneurship principles, by project management methodology, by complexity, by type of project management team, by energy efficiency models, by degree of innovation, by geographical distribution, by scalability). 4 clusters of development of “green” project management are also identified, within which it is proposed to implement further research: “green” projects, “green” project management methodologies, “green” teams, “green” management tools. Each such cluster is characterized. A model of supplementing the classification model of project management systems (in its further development) is proposed, in which additional features of the classification of “green” project management systems are formulated - in the form of 5 additional features and types of projects within each classification feature. A model of the components of “green” project management is proposed, which contains four components: classic project management, flexible (Agile) project management, the concept of Lean production and “Green” community. As well as a multiple model of the “green” project management system in the form of a formal seven. A SWOT analysis of the formulated “green” project management approach is conducted, its strengths and weaknesses are highlighted, as well as opportunities and threats that may arise when using it. A conclusion is made regarding the potential effectiveness of such an approach. Areas of further research in the chosen direction are formulated. Conclusions from the conducted research are formulated.