Іноземні та вітчизняні інвестиції як фактор самодостатнього і резильєнтного розвитку бізнесу України

Attracting investments is one of the key aspects of ensuring businesses’ self-sufficient and resilient development. Foreign investment creates opportunities for Ukraine’s integration into the global economy and is crucial in overcoming economic crises. Due to the lack of sufficient domestic financing, the problem of stimulating investment activity and creating favourable conditions for attracting foreign investors to the national economy is especially relevant. This study highlights the essence and objectives of the investment attraction process, examines the challenges of foreign investment during wartime, and reveals the goals of Ukraine’s investment promotion measures. The dynamics of economic resources in assets by sources of formation and through capital investments are analysed. A general assessment of the performance indicators of Ukrainian legal entities regarding the use of investment resources in terms of productivity and profitability is conducted. The study also analyses the state and trends in foreign investment inflows over the past ten years, identifying periods of significant fluctuations and determining the causes of these changes. The research findings confirm the dependency of Ukraine’s GDP on the volume of foreign direct investments. The main organizational forms of foreign capital inflows into the national economy are characterized. Key factors and performance indicators of investment activity are identified, including the volume of business assets and indicators assessing business performance by net income, gross profit, and added value. A model of the dependence of business economic growth in Ukraine on investment volumes and the impact of business performance indicators on investment processes is developed. The regression analysis confirms a significant direct interdependence between economic growth indicators, i.e. net income, gross profit, and added value, and the volume of investments in economic resources. Based on the regression modelling results, measures are proposed to encourage foreign and domestic investors to contribute in Ukraine’s economy.