The Role of Community and Industry in Disaster Prevention and Management: A Systematic Review

Background: Natural and technological disasters cause significant societal and economic harm, making effective disaster prevention and management essential. Communities and industries are key actors, each contributing unique resources and knowledge to enhance resilience and mitigate disaster impacts. Objectives: This study examined the role of community and industry in disaster prevention and management. It analysed how collaboration between these segments advances readiness, reaction, and flexibility and investigated procedures to reinforce future fiasco administration approaches. Methodology: This study is a systematic review conducted using the PICO (Patient, Problem, or Population; Intervention; Comparison, Control, or Comparator; and Outcomes) framework that analyses literature sourced from the SCOPUS database. The investigation centres on assessing the unmistakable and shared parts of communities and industries in the fiasco disaster. Results: Industries contribute by identifying risks, supplying resources, and managing disruptions, while communities enhance resilience through local knowledge, social networks, and active involvement in response efforts. Effective disaster management is achieved through coordinated efforts supported by government policies, which bridge industrial and community capabilities. Unique Contribution: The study presents a system where community and industry collaboration is seen as central to building a stronger and more versatile disaster management show. It highlights the virtual stages' role in advancing information trade between partners. Conclusion: Successful disaster management relies on the cooperation between industries, communities, and governments. This study demonstrates how their combined efforts can strengthen preparedness and reduce disaster impacts. Key Recommendation: Future research should centre on creating collaborative procedures and leveraging innovation to upgrade disaster management associations between industries and communities, particularly in the face of expanding disaster complexity.